Exclusive breastfeeding
Ten things you may not know about exclusive breastfeeding
Every mother who chooses to exclusively breastfeed her baby
in the first 6 months is doing the best thing she can to help
her baby grow and stay healthy
- Not all breastfeeding is equal and the
differences are important:
- Exclusive breastfeeding: breastmilk only -
nothing else
- Mixed feeding: adding anything else - water,
juice, tea, formula, cereals, baby foods or other foods
Mixed feeding can increase the chances of a child
getting infections
- The healthiest babies are the ones who are
exclusively breastfed
- Whilst breastfeeding, adding formula, water, teas, other
drinks, cereals and other foods, in the first 6 months
increases the baby's risk of getting diarrhoea,
pneumonia, malnutrition and allergies
- The more the baby suckles at the breast, the more
milk will be made The way to make more milk is to feed
the baby more often. If the baby is given a dummy or drinks
from a bottle he/she will not suckle often enough from the
breast, so the mother will make less milk. The baby may also
become confused about how to suckle well, and may refuse the
breast.
- Breastmilk only, with nothing else added contains all
the nutrients and water a baby needs for the first 6
months of life
- Colostrum cleans the stomach out, and breastmilk
is clean. No medicines or drinks should be used to clean the
stomach.
- The first milk (foremilk) that comes from each breast is
nutritious, but looks thin and watery. This milk is
especially to quench the baby's thirst.
- After this foremilk comes the richer hindmilk
which contains extra fat and energy so the baby will feel
full and grow strong. Let the baby drink until satisfied
on one breast, before offering the other breast.
- Constipation and diarrhoea are rare in
exclusively breastfed babies. In the first few weeks
babies commonly pass stools with every feed. Older babies,
however sometimes only pass one soft stool a week, and this
is fine.
- Working mothers can continue exclusive
breastfeeding by expressing breastmilk at work and at
home. Expressed milk should be left covered in a clean
container in a cool place, to be fed from a cup while the
mother is away. Expressed breastmilk will last 8-10 hours
out of the fridge, and 3 days in a fridge. When the mother
returns home, she should breastfeed the baby often through
the night.
Izinto Eziyishyumi Okungabe Awuzazi Mayelana Nokuncelisa Ibele Lodwa
Umama okhetha ukuncelisa umntwana wakhe ibele lodwa wenza
into engcono angayenzela umntwana wakhe ukuzc akhulc kahle
enempilo.
- Izinhlobo zokuncclisa azifani kunjAo nje umehluko
ubalulekile;
Ukuncelisa ibele lodwa: kusho ukuncelisa
umntwana ibele lodwa, umgamuphi lutho olunye.
Uhwtcclisa okuxubile: ukuncelisa ibele wengeze okunye
okunjengamanzi, ujusi, itiye, ubisi olusethinini,
amasiriyeli abantwana nokunye. Lendlela yokuncelisa
yandisa-amathuba okuba umntwana angenwe izifo.
- Abantwana abaphile kahle yilabo abancela ibele
lodwa.
- Uma uncelisa ibele ulixube nebhodlela, itiye, ijusi,
nokunye ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zokuqala wandisa amathuba
okuba umntwana aguliswe izifo ezifana nesifo sohudo;
isifo samaphaphu (pneumonia) kanye nesifo sendlala.
Kanti futhi uma esemdala kungenzeka kube nokudla angezwani
nakho.
- Ukuncelisa zikhathi zonke kwenza izindlala zikhiqize
ubisi oluningi: Abantwana abanikwa imincumo, bayebe
sebedembekisela ukudonsa ebeleni. Lokho kunciphisa inani
lobisi oluphumayo. Abanye abantwana bagcina ngokuliduba
ibele.
- Ubisi lwebele lodwa lunawo wonke amanzi nomsoco umntwana
awudingayo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zokuqala zempilo yakhe
- Umthubi uhlanza isisu ukhiphe namakaka amnyama;
ubisi lwebele luhlanzekile. Akudingeki ukuba uthenge imithi
yokuhlanza isisu.
- Ubisi oluphuma kuqala olubukeka luhlambulukile lunomsoco
futhi lubalulekile. Lolubisi luqeda ukoma kumntwana.
- Ubisi olulandelayo yilona olusuthisa umntwana
lunamafutha anika amandla ukuze akhule eqinile futhi asuthe.
Ncelisa umntwana aze enele ebeleni elilodwa ngaphambi
kokumshintshela kwelinye.
- Ukuqunjelwa nokukhishwa isisu akwejwayelekile ezinganeni
ezincela ibele lodwa. Emasontweni ambalwa okuqala
umntwana uvama ukukaka njalo emva kokuncela. A bantwana
asebekhulile bangakaka kanye ngesonto amakaka athambile,
lokhu akuyona inkinga.
- Omama abasebenzayo bangaqhubeka bancelise ibele lodwa
uma belukhama ubisi besekhaya noma emsebenzini. Ungalugcina
ubisi lumboziwe esitsheni esihlanzekile endaweni epholile
ukuze osele nomntwana amphuzise ngesipuni. Lolubisi
lungahlala amahora awu 8 kuya ku10 lungekho efrijini nomo
izinsku ezintathu efrijini. Uma umama esebuyele ekhaya
makancelise kakhulu ebusuku.
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